240 research outputs found

    Different formulations of 3He and 3H photodisintegration

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    Different momentum space Faddeev-like equations and their solutions for the radiative pd-capture and the three-nucleon photodisintegration of 3He are presented. Applications are based on the AV18 nucleon-nucleon and the Urbana IX three nucleon forces. Meson exchange currents are included using the Siegert theorem. A very good agreement has been found in all cases indicating the reliability of the used numerical methods. Predictions for cross sections and polarization observables in the pd-capture and the complete three nucleon breakup of 3He at different incoming deuteron/photon energies are presented.Comment: 18 pages, 9 ps figure

    Hard exclusive wide-angle processes

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    In this talk the handbag approach to hard exclusive wide-angle processes is reviewed and applications, as for instance two-photon annihilations into pairs of mesons, are discussed.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures, using latex2e, invited talk presented at Meson 2012, Cracow 201

    A Three-Dimensional Treatment of the Three-Nucleon Bound State

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    Recently a formalism for a direct treatment of the Faddeev equation for the three-nucleon bound state in three dimensions has been proposed. It relies on an operator representation of the Faddeev component in the momentum space and leads to a finite set of coupled equations for scalar functions which depend only on three variables. In this paper we provide further elements of this formalism and show the first numerical results for chiral NNLO nuclear forces.Comment: 25 pages, 7 figures (34 eps files

    Exclusive meson pair production in proton-proton collisions

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    We present a study of the exclusive production of meson pairs in the four-body ppppπ+πpp \to pp \pi^{+} \pi^{-}, ppK+Kpp K^{+}K^{-} reactions at high energies which constitute an irreducible background to resonance states (e.g. ϕ\phi, f2(1270)f_{2}(1270), f0(1500)f_{0}(1500), f2(1525)f_{2}'(1525), χc0\chi_{c0}). We consider central diffractive contribution mediated by Pomeron and Reggeon exchanges and new diffractive mechanism of emission of pions/kaons from the proton lines. We include absorption effects due to proton-proton interaction and pion/kaon rescattering. Predictions for the total cross section and differential distributions in pion/kaon rapidity and transverse momentum as well as two-pion/kaon invariant mass are presented for the RHIC, Tevatron and LHC colliders. Finally we consider a measurement of exclusive production of a scalar χc0\chi_{c0} meson via χc0π+π\chi_{c0} \to \pi^{+} \pi^{-}, K+KK^{+} K^{-} decay.Comment: 4 pp., 4 figures, talk presented by PL at MESON2012 - 12th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction, Krakow, Poland, 31 May - 5 June 201

    Exclusive production of π+π\pi^+\pi^- and π0π0\pi^0\pi^0 pairs in photon-photon and in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions

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    The γγππ\gamma\gamma\to\pi\pi reactions are discussed. To describe those processes, we include dipion continuum, resonances, high-energy pion-pion rescatterings, ρ\rho meson exchange and pQCD Brodsky-Lepage mechanisms. The cross section for the production of pion pairs in photon-photon collisions in peripheral heavy ion collisions is calculated with the help of Equivalent Photon Approximaption (EPA) in the impact parameter space. We show predictions at sNN=3.5\sqrt{s_{NN}}=3.5 TeV which could be measured e.g. by the ALICE collaboration at the LHC.Comment: 4 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, talk by M. Klusek-Gawenda at MESON2012, 31 May - 5 June 2012, Krakow, Polan

    A Dispersive Treatment of K4K_{\ell4} Decays

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    K4K_{\ell4} are for several reasons an especially interesting decay channel of KK mesons: K4K_{\ell4} decays allow an accurate measurement of a combination of SS-wave ππ\pi\pi scattering lengths, one form factor of the decay is connected to the chiral anomaly and the decay is the best source for the determination of some low energy constants of ChPT. We present a dispersive approach to K4K_{\ell4} decays, which takes rescattering effects fully into account. Some fits to NA48/2 and E865 measurements and results of the matching to ChPT are shown.Comment: 4 pages, talk given by PS at MESON2012 - 12th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction, Krak\'ow, Poland, 31 May - 5 June 201

    Open charm meson production at LHC

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    We discuss charm production at the LHC. The production of single ccˉc \bar c pairs is calculated in the ktk_t-factorization approach. We use Kimber-Martin-Ryskin unintegrated gluon distributions in the proton. The hadronization is included with the help of Peterson fragmentation functions. Transverse momentum and pseudorapidity distributions of charmed mesons are presented and compared to recent results of the ALICE, LHCb and ATLAS collaborations. Furthermore we discuss production of two pairs of ccˉc \bar c within a simple formalism of double-parton scattering (DPS). Surprisingly large cross sections, comparable to single-parton scattering (SPS), are predicted for LHC energies. We discuss perspectives how to identify the double scattering contribution. We predict much larger cross section for large rapidity distance between charm quarks from different hard parton scatterings compared to single scattering.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, talk given by R. Maciula at the MESON2012 - 12th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction, 31 May - 5 June 2012, Krakow, Polan

    eta' meson under partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium

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    We shed light upon the eta' mass in nuclear matter in the context of partial restoration of chiral symmetry, pointing out that the U_{A}(1) anomaly effects causes the eta'-eta mass difference necessarily through the chiral symmetry breaking. As a consequence, it is expected that the eta' mass is reduced by order of 100 MeV in nuclear matter where partial restoration of chiral symmetry takes place. The discussion given here is based on Ref. [1].Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to Meson201

    Different Methods for the Two-Nucleon T-Matrix in the Operator Form

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    We compare three methods to calculate the nucleon-nucleon t-matrix based on the three-dimensional formulation of J. Golak et al., Phys. Rev. C 81, 034006, (2010). In the first place we solve a system of complex linear inhomogeneous equations directly for the t-matrix. Our second method is based on iterations and a variant of the Lanczos algorithm. In the third case we obtain the t-matrix in two steps, solving a system of real linear equations for the k-matrix expansion coefficients and then solving an on-shell equation, which connects the scalar coefficients of the k- and t-matrices. A very good agreement among the three methods is demonstrated for selected nucleon-nucleon scattering observables using a chiral next-to-next-to-leading-order neutron-proton potential. We also apply our three-dimensional framework to the demanding problem of proton-proton scattering, using a corresponding version of the nucleon-nucleon potential and supplementing it with the (screened) Coulomb force, taken also in the three-dimensional form. We show converged results for two different screening functions and find a very good agreement with other methods dealing with proton-proton scattering.Comment: 18 pages, 10 figures (54 eps files

    Strangeness production in antiproton-nucleus annihilation

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    The results of the microscopic transport calculations of pˉ\bar p-nucleus interactions within a GiBUU model are presented. The dominating mechanism of hyperon production is the strangeness exchange processes KˉNYπ\bar K N \to Y \pi and KˉNΞK\bar K N \to \Xi K. The calculated rapidity spectra of Ξ\Xi hyperons are significantly shifted to forward rapidities with respect to the spectra of S=1S=-1 hyperons. We argue that this shift should be a sensitive test for the possible exotic mechanisms of pˉ\bar p-nucleus annihilation. The production of the double Λ\Lambda-hypernuclei by Ξ\Xi^- interaction with a secondary target is calculated.Comment: Proceedings of the 12th Int. Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction (MESON-2012), Cracow, 31.05-05.06.201
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